AI and Social Stories - Ethical and Practical Ways to Use Artificial Intelligence in Education

Educational technology and special needs: can artificial intelligence support educators and therapists without replacing them

Artificial intelligence is also entering the world of inclusive education. But can it really be useful in creating social stories? In this article we analyse what it can do, what it cannot do and how to use it in an ethical and professional way, without losing human centrality.

When Time Is Not Enough (and Quality Suffers)

If you work as a special education teacher, educator, or therapist, you probably know this situation:

It’s evening.  You still have two IEPs to update.  A family is waiting for a personalised social story to help the child manage anxiety before a medical appointment.

You know the story needs to be carefully calibrated. Simple language. Positive perspective. No ambiguity. 


But time, energy, and cognitive resources are limited.


This is where many people start wondering: 

“What if artificial intelligence could help me?”


Not to replace professional expertise. But to lighten the workload.


What AI can really do in creating social stories

Generative artificial intelligence can:

  • create a coherent first draft 
  • adapt language for different ages 
  • rephrase sentences to make them clearer 
  • structure a logical narrative sequence 


This can reduce the initial writing time.


Real example 

An educator needs to prepare a social story for: 

Marco, 7 years old, autism, difficulty with changes in routine, anxiety when the teacher is absent. 


AI can help generate an initial narrative structure:

  • what happens when the teacher is absent  
  • who will be there 
  • what stays the same 
  • how I might feel 
  • calming strategies 


But this is only a base.


AI does not know Marco.  It does not know his preferred tone of voice.  It does not know that for him the word “substitute” is already a trigger. Personalisation remains human.


What AI CANNOT do (and should not do)

AI cannot:

  • observe the child 
  • interpret subtle cues 
  • assess real emotional regulation 
  • replace the educational relationship 


And above all: it cannot take on clinical or educational responsibility. An effective social story is born from observation, from knowledge of the context, from teamwork.


Why ethics is central

When we talk about AI and special educational needs, delicate issues come into play:

  • data privacy 
  • sensitivity of information 
  • conscious use of generated content 
  • transparency towards families 


Using AI ethically means:

  • Not entering sensitive identifying data 
  • Always reviewing generated content 
  • Never delegating educational decisions 
  • Considering it a tool, not an authority 


Change of perspective: from “replacement” to “assistant”

The biggest risk is thinking: “If AI writes the story, the problem is solved”. 

In reality, the most useful perspective is another one: 


AI is a draft.  You are the author.


It’s like having an assistant who prepares a first outline, but the narrative and pedagogical responsibility remains yours.

This distinction is essential to protect educational quality.


A realistic and sustainable use

In a primary school, a support team uses an AI generator to:

  • create initial drafts 
  • adapt already written stories 
  • speed up linguistic revisions 


Result? Less time on technical structure. More time on observation and relationship.
Technology becomes time reclaimed for the person.



Where Tools Like EduStories AI Can Help

Some educational platforms are beginning to approach AI in a more balanced and responsible way.


Tools like EduStories AI are designed to support professionals in creating more personalized social stories faster — while keeping human supervision central to the process.


Instead of replacing observation or educational judgment, the goal is to reduce technical workload:

  • adapting language
  • structuring narratives
  • generating alternative versions
  • simplifying revisions


This allows educators and therapists to spend less time formatting texts — and more time understanding the person behind the story.



Conclusion - Technology Should Support Relationships, Not Replace Them

Artificial intelligence is not a shortcut.


And it is not a substitute for professional expertise, observation, or human connection.


But when used consciously, AI can become a meaningful support tool:

 ✔ reducing technical workload
✔ accelerating personalization
✔ improving accessibility
✔ freeing up time for educational relationships


Social Stories remain fundamentally relational tools — and
relationships cannot be automated.


Their effectiveness does not come from automation, but from how well they reflect the individual’s real emotional, sensory, and social experience.


Technology can assist this process.


But understanding, empathy, and educational responsibility remain human.


If you want to explore the topic of social stories and their conscious use further, take a look at the other EduStories articles dedicated to personalisation and practical strategies.



The discussion around digital educational tools and AI-assisted personalization is increasingly supported by research in autism education, assistive technology, and inclusive instructional design. The following sources provide useful evidence and conceptual frameworks related to Social Stories, personalization, neurodiversity, and educational technology.



References

Carol Gray – Social Stories Official Site


OECD (2023). OECD Digital Education Outlook 2023: Towards an Effective Digital Education Ecosystem.
https://doi.org/10.1787/c74f03de-en


Linsenmayer, E. (2025). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Support Students with Special Education Needs.
https://doi.org/10.1787/1e3dffa9-en


Riga, A., Ioannidi, V., & Papayiannis, N. (2021). Social Stories and Digital Literacy Practices for Inclusive Education.
https://oapub.org/edu/index.php/ejse/article/view/3773


Nguyen, A. et al. (2023). Ethical principles for artificial intelligence in education.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11316-w


Klimova, B., Pikhart, M., & Kacetl, J. (2022). Ethical issues of the use of AI-driven mobile apps for education.
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1118116/full


Ratner, S. et al. (2025). Did a robot write that? AI-generated digital storybooks.

https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaf034

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